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Topic A - Militarization of the South China Sea: 

​The South China Sea is a critical global hub due to its massive trade structure, natural resources, and military influence. With this route among the world's busiest maritime routes, militarization has intensified regional tensions, increased the risk of conflict, and threatened the stability of international shipping. By debating this topic, delegates will focus on navigating conflicts resulting from maritime militarization. As tensions continue to escalate, the importance of diplomatic solutions and multilateral discussions grows more urgent in order to preserve regional stability and uphold international maritime law.

 

Topic B - Decarbonization of the Maritime Industry:

​The shipping industry is a fundamental driver of global trade, connecting economies by facilitating the movement of goods across international waters. However, its heavy reliance on fossil fuels has made it a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accelerating environmental degradation. As climate change concerns intensify, there is growing pressure to transition to cleaner, more sustainable energy sources. While debating this topic, delegates will work to address the environmental impact of maritime shipping by exploring practical decarbonization solutions while keeping in mind the sustainable, economic, and political factors that may affect the continued efficiency of maritime trade.